Asynchronous Transfer Mode - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Asynchronous Transfer Mode
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Asynchronous Transfer Mode - ορισμός


Asynchronous Transfer Mode         
  • ATM switch by FORE systems
DIGITAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL FOR VOICE, VIDEO, AND DATA
Asyncronous Transfer Mode; Virtual channel identifier; Asynchronus Transfer Mode; ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode); Virtual Path Identifier; ATM NIC; Atm nic; Virtual path identifier; Virtual circuit identifier; Real-time multimedia over ATM; Real-time multimedia over ATM(RMOA); RMOA; Virtual Channel identifier; Virtual Circuit Identifier; Virtual Channel Identifier; Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM); Asynchronous transfer mode; ATM switch

Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a telecommunications standard defined by American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and ITU-T (formerly CCITT) for digital transmission of multiple types of traffic. ATM was developed to meet the needs of the Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network as defined in the late 1980s, and designed to integrate telecommunication networks. It can handle both traditional high-throughput data traffic and real-time, low-latency content such as telephony (voice) and video. ATM provides functionality that uses features of circuit switching and packet switching networks by using asynchronous time-division multiplexing.

In the OSI reference model data link layer (layer 2), the basic transfer units are called frames. In ATM these frames are of a fixed length (53 octets) called cells. This differs from approaches such as Internet Protocol (IP) or Ethernet that use variable-sized packets or frames. ATM uses a connection-oriented model in which a virtual circuit must be established between two endpoints before the data exchange begins. These virtual circuits may be either permanent (dedicated connections that are usually preconfigured by the service provider), or switched (set up on a per-call basis using signaling and disconnected when the call is terminated).

The ATM network reference model approximately maps to the three lowest layers of the OSI model: physical layer, data link layer, and network layer. ATM is a core protocol used in the SONET/SDH backbone of the public switched telephone network (PSTN) and in the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) but has largely been superseded in favor of next-generation networks based on IP technology. Wireless and mobile ATM never established a significant foothold.

Asynchronous Transfer Mode         
  • ATM switch by FORE systems
DIGITAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL FOR VOICE, VIDEO, AND DATA
Asyncronous Transfer Mode; Virtual channel identifier; Asynchronus Transfer Mode; ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode); Virtual Path Identifier; ATM NIC; Atm nic; Virtual path identifier; Virtual circuit identifier; Real-time multimedia over ATM; Real-time multimedia over ATM(RMOA); RMOA; Virtual Channel identifier; Virtual Circuit Identifier; Virtual Channel Identifier; Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM); Asynchronous transfer mode; ATM switch
<communications> (ATM, or "fast packet") A method for the dynamic allocation of bandwidth using a fixed-size packet (called a cell). See also ATM Forum, Wideband ATM. {ATM acronyms (http://atmforum.com/atmforum/acronym_index.html)}. {Indiana acronyms (http://cell-relay.indiana.edu/cell-relay/FAQ/ATM-Acronyms.html)}. [More detail? Data rate(s)?] (1996-04-01)
Virtual Circuit Identifier         
  • ATM switch by FORE systems
DIGITAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL FOR VOICE, VIDEO, AND DATA
Asyncronous Transfer Mode; Virtual channel identifier; Asynchronus Transfer Mode; ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode); Virtual Path Identifier; ATM NIC; Atm nic; Virtual path identifier; Virtual circuit identifier; Real-time multimedia over ATM; Real-time multimedia over ATM(RMOA); RMOA; Virtual Channel identifier; Virtual Circuit Identifier; Virtual Channel Identifier; Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM); Asynchronous transfer mode; ATM switch
<networking> (VCID) An identifier used for the routing of a virtual circuit. An ATM switch may route according to a Virtual Circuit Identifier, a Virtual Path Identifier, or a combination. (2001-05-16)